What does the term 'grounding' refer to in electrical systems?

The term 'grounding' in electrical systems refers to establishing a reference point for safety purposes. Grounding serves as a safety mechanism by providing a connection between the electrical system and the earth. This connection helps to discharge any excess electricity and protect both the equipment and individuals from electrical faults or lightning strikes. By creating a reference point, grounding helps maintain the stability of the electrical system and minimizes the risk of shock or fire hazards in case of a short circuit or other electrical failures.

Other options, while related to electrical systems, describe different functions. Providing a pathway for electrical current return relates to completing the circuit, ensuring that the current can flow back to the power source. Connecting electrical equipment to the power source describes the process of providing electricity to devices but does not encompass grounding's safety aspect. Installing circuit breakers for overload protection pertains to preventing circuit overloads, which is also important but distinct from the grounding function.