Which device is used to bench check a motor for shorts or open windings?

The device used to bench check a motor for shorts or open windings is the ohmmeter. An ohmmeter measures electrical resistance, which is crucial when assessing the condition of motor windings.

When testing a motor with an ohmmeter, you can determine if the windings are intact and have continuity. A properly functioning winding should display a specific resistance value. If there is an open winding, the ohmmeter will indicate infinite resistance, signaling a break in the winding. Conversely, if there is a short circuit between the windings, the ohmmeter will show a significantly lower resistance, indicating a fault that requires attention.

Other devices, while useful for different diagnostic purposes, do not directly measure resistance in the same way. For example, a voltmeter measures voltage, an ammeter measures current, and a wattmeter measures power consumption. These devices can help diagnose issues in a motor as well, but they do not provide the specific information needed to assess winding conditions directly.