Which of the following is considered an inductive load?

An electric motor is considered an inductive load because it primarily relies on the principles of electromagnetism to operate. When an electric current flows through the motor's winding coils, it creates a magnetic field, which in turn induces motion in the rotor. This dependency on magnetic fields is the defining characteristic of inductive loads.

Inductive loads are specifically those that create magnetic fields when energized, which is why devices such as electric motors are categorized as such. The operation of these loads often results in a phase difference between voltage and current, meaning that the current lags behind the voltage in an AC circuit.

In contrast, a light bulb is primarily a resistive load, converting electrical energy into light and heat without generating significant magnetic fields. A resistor, by definition, does not create an inductive effect, as it opposes the flow of current and converts electrical energy into heat only. A capacitor, on the other hand, stores electrical energy temporarily in an electric field and is primarily considered a capacitive load, especially in AC circuits where it causes the current to lead the voltage. Thus, the defining properties of an electric motor clearly classify it as an inductive load.